Changing your legal name in Minnesota might seem daunting, but the process basically boils down to:
It's going to take some time, but you can do it little by little :-)
In order to change your name, the state of Minnesota requires you:
This document is NOT intended to be an exhaustive guide to legally changing your name. It is instead a brief primer, as well as a collection of prefilled forms, intended to make the process as easy as possible for the ~90% of people who's requirements are simple. I'm not a lawyer, and this isn't legal advice. This guide is based on my own experience and research β double-check everything with official sources or get legal help if you need it. This guide assumes a number of things about you, the reader. Below are listed some of the assumptions made in this guide.
These are not requirements for changing your name, but this guide assumes you meet them for the sake of brevity and simplicity. Please seek out additional resources if you do not meet these assumptions. This guide will assume, unless otherwise stated, that you:
You can request an interpreter using the top of form NAM102. You can also get an interpreter for your two required witnesses. Forms may be available in languages other than English. The prefilled forms skip over the interpreter section, do not use them.
If you have lived in any other states as an adult, you may need to complete a separate process with the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to get your background check from other states.
The prefilled forms skip over the children section. Do not use them.
The prefilled forms skip over the marriage and/or divorce section. Do not use them. Furthermore, you may need to bring the court proof of marriage and/or divorce if your name has changed before. One of your witnesses for your hearing should be your spouse.
The prefilled forms skip over the criminal history section. Do not use them.
The prefilled forms skip over the children section. Do not use them. Furthermore, there is a separate set of forms for minors. Both parents must be notified.
Form NAM102 requires a description of any property you own or have an interest in. The prefilled forms skip this. Do not use them.
Uncheck an option above to view more information. Keep track of what step you're on by clicking each header (in large text below) as you complete each step. Your progress will be saved.
You're going to need three forms:
The main application for the name change change process.
A release that allows the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to perform a background check.
The order that will eventually be signed by the judge.
The forms linked above have been edited to include text boxes. You should be able to edit them directly in your browser. If you are on iOS, you will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader app to edit these.
If you're on government assistance or making (before tax) less than 125% of the [current year] federal poverty guidelines you are eligible for a fee waiver. For 2025 this number is $19,562/yr for a single person.
If you do make less than this or are otherwise unable to pay, complete a fee waiver form. Ash Tifa's guide as well as Form NAM101 have more information on this. You will need to file a fee waiver form alongside your other forms.
You can file in person, by mail, or online. This guide will only cover how to use the eFile system to file online. If you would like to file in person or by mail, see Ash Tifa's guide and Form NAM101. If you need additional help, you can call or email the eFS support center.
If you receive an email titled "REJECTED EFILING Case 00000000", read the comments given, make the changes, and resubmit. This will place another hold on your card, but you will eventually get the original charge back.
If all went well, you should receive an email in a few days titled "EFILING ACCEPTED Case [00-AB-00-00000] , In the Matter of the Application of [Deadname] for a Change of Name" or "COURTESY NOTIFICATION OF FILING FOR Case [00-AB-00-00000], In the Matter of the Application of [Deadname] for a Change of Name". This means you filed everything right and the court is ready to proceed when you are. Write down your case number.
Each county seems to have their own requirements that change over time. You may need a certified copy of the background check, you may not. You may need the BCA to send a form to the court, or they might be fine with a simple image via email. The exact requirements should be in the "Notice of Case Assignment" document. You can ask the judge's chambers for more information.
If you've lived in another state as an adult, this process will be different. Contact the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension for more information.
You can complete the background check with a 10 minute walk in at the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension in St. Paul or you can mail in your form and wait about two weeks. Either way it will cost ~$15.
To complete your background check in person:Using the contact information from the "Notice of Case Assignment" letter you downloaded earlier, send the judge's chambers (office) a message asking for a hearing to be scheduled. Make sure to include your case number.
To the chambers of [District Court Judge Jane Doe],
Hello. I'm seeking to change my legal name and gender marker. I have filed the appropriate paperwork and
have been assigned case number #AB-123-456.
I'd like to schedule a hearing as soon as possible. What, if any, upcoming dates do you have available?
I appreciate your time,
Your Name
youremail@example.com
123.456.7890
After the hearing, the judge will complete and sign the NAM107 - Proposed Order Granting Name Change form you uploaded earlier. Depending on the county filed in, this may be made available to you as soon as the next day, or it may take a few days. You can check the status of your case online using the Minnesota Court Records Online website and searching by your case number. The order will be listed as a document in your case, titled "Order Granting Name Change".
You can get a certified copy of this order from the court for a small fee (~$14). This is a physical copy, sealed in an envelope, that can be used for official purposes. You will need this to change your name on your birth certificate, social security card, and driver's license with other government agencies.
You can request certified copies of the order by mail, in person, or online. If you are requesting them by mail, you will need to include a check for the fee and a self-addressed stamped envelope. If you are requesting them in person, you can pay with cash, check, or card.